Please wait while we process your request

Interest Rates, Investment by Small and Large Enterprises and Overall Effects on the Economy

Words: 1281 | Pages: 6

This essay sample was donated by a student to help the academic community. Papers provided by Pro-Papers writers usually outdo students' samples.
Download

Interest Rates, Investment by Small and Large Enterprises and Overall Effects on the Economy

Name:

Institution

 

 

Interest Rates, Investment by Small and Large Enterprises and Overall Effects on the Economy

             An increase in interest rates tends to moderate economic growth. Higher rates result in an increase of the cost of borrowing and reduction in the amount of disposable income. Consequently, this restricts the growth in consumer spending. On the other hand, a reduction in the interest rates leads to an increase of the number of people that are willing to borrow and make big purchases. Lower rates allow customers to have access to more money for spending and this has the potential of causing increased spending. Although low interest rates are desirable for both small and large businesses, they can freeze the economy (Harrison, 2019). For example, when the rates fall, small businesses may be more willing to borrow money for expansion purposes. Meanwhile, large companies can also borrow at low rates to finance a relatively larger expansion that may ‘steal’ the customers of smaller enterprises and possibly put them out of business. Contrary to popular opinion, small businesses are encouraged to only borrow when rates are high.

            Research evidence suggests that a decrease in the interest rates causes a reduction in the cost of borrowing (Rosenberg, Gonzalez, & Narain, 2009). The opinion of most economists is that the major benefit of low interest rates is stimulating the growth of the economy by encouraging businesses to spend on capital goods (Caporale & Williams, 2002; Bosworth, 2014; Hansen & Seshadri, 2013). However, when the rates of interest fall, the big players in an industry can fully exploit the market situation to the disadvantage of small enterprises. Particularly, the major players are lent more money by the banks and this allows them to be more productive and grow relatively faster than the small businesses (Harrison, 2019). The small companies are unable to keep up with the pace at which the larger businesses are expanding, and in the long-term, the former ones become discouraged and stop investing in new technologies or products.  Harrison (2019) explains that the leaders get so major since they are no longer vulnerable to competition from the smaller players in the industry. The overall impact of this market situation is a meltdown in productivity growth and sluggish growth of the economy.   

            The insights that Harrison (2019) provides in his article with regard to the effect of low interest rates are significantly persuasive. The author succeeds in debunking the widespread notion that is held by many economic experts that a decline in interest rates supports the growth of the economy. The long-term impact of low interest rates is low output and slow growth of the economy. Therefore, small businesses are discouraged to borrow when the interest rate is low as this may, in the long run, reduce the capacity to compete favorably with larger companies and as a consequence, they may be forced out of the market. It is suggested that further research should be carried out to determine the long-term impact of low rates on economic performance and to provide adequate empirical evidence. 

Work Cited

1

But I must explain to you how all this mistaken idea of denouncing pleasure and praising pain was born and I will give you a complete account of the system, and expound the actual teachings of the great explorer of the truth, the master-builder of human happiness.

2

"At vero eos et accusamus et iusto odio dignissimos ducimus qui blanditiis praesentium voluptatum deleniti atque corrupti quos dolores et quas molestias excepturi sint occaecati cupiditate non provident."

3

"On the other hand, we denounce with righteous indignation and dislike men who are so beguiled and demoralized by the charms of pleasure of the moment, so blinded by desire, that they cannot foresee the pain and trouble that are bound to ensue."

References

Bosworth, B. (2014). Interest rates and economic growth: Are they related? Center for Retirement Research at Boston College.

Caporale, G. M., & Williams, G. (2002). Long-term nominal interest rates and domestic fundamentals. Review of Financial Economics, 11(2), 119-130.

Hansen, B., & Seshadri, A. (2013). Uncovering the relationship between real interest rates and economic growth. Michigan Retirement Research Center. http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2391449

Harrison, D. (2019). How low interest rates can freeze the economy. The Wall Street Journal. Retrieved from https://blogs.wsj.com/economics/2019/02/04/how-low-interest-rates-can-freeze-the-economy.

Rosenberg, R., Gonzalez, A., & Narain, S. (2009). The new moneylenders: Are the poor being exploited by high microcredit interest rates? Moving beyond Storytelling: Emerging Research in Microfinance, 145-181.

Try it now!

USD
10

Calculate your price

Number of pages:

Order Now

Related samples

Uncover the marvel of the Alexandrian Library, a beacon of ancient knowledge. Explore its pivotal role in preserving and disseminating wisdom,… .

Alexander The Great Essay Examples

0 / 5

363

Explore the impact of microbial ecology on ecosystem dynamics. This article analyzes how microorganisms influence nutrient cycling, soil health, and… .

Microbiology Essay Examples

0 / 5

48

Explore the challenges and opportunities of applying emotional intelligence in the digital age, navigating the complexities of virtual interactions… .

Emotional Intelligence Essay Examples

0 / 5

284

We can take care of your essay

24/7 Support

We really care about our clients and strive to provide the best customer experience for everyone.

Fair and Flexible Cost

Fair and flexible cost affordable for every student.

Plagiarism-free Papers

Plagiarized texts are unacceptable in the academic community, and our team knows it perfectly well. For this reason, we have strict plagiarism detection tools which we use for each of our orders.

Compliance with Any Deadline

The minimal timeframe needed to complete your paper is 6 hours. So if you need your paper by tomorrow, this is the job for our experts!