Please wait while we process your request

The History and Timeline of Brexit: From the Referendum to Withdrawal

Words: 571 | Pages: 3

This essay sample was donated by a student to help the academic community. Papers provided by Pro-Papers writers usually outdo students' samples.
Download

On June 23rd, 2016, one of the most pivotal moments in British political history took place - The Brexit Referendum. In this nationwide vote, every individual above eighteen years was asked to decide whether they wanted the UK to remain a part of EU or leave it. The outcome stunned Europe and sent shockwaves around the world; with about 52% voting to leave while nearly 48% voting to remain—a close yet clear mandate for Brexit.

This decision set into motion an unprecedented process: no country had ever chosen to depart from EU before. With this result came uncertainty—over trade deals, regulations governing myriad industries and over rights of millions living in UK and abroad—and heralded complex negotiations between Britain and EU on terms of separation.


Early Reactions to the Brexit Vote


Within Britain itself, divisions deepened following the Brexit decision. Those who voted 'Remain' felt betrayed and feared negative repercussions on economy while those voting 'Leave' celebrated their perceived reclaiming of British sovereignty from Brussels’ rule. Political parties faced internal rifts over how best to navigate this new course; tensions mounted between pro-Brexit hardliners advocating for complete severance from EU rules and those desiring a “soft” Brexit retaining some level of alignment with EU regulations to safeguard economic interests.


Article 50: Triggering the Exit Process


Negotiating and finalizing these arrangements proved far more challenging than initially anticipated. Within UK's own borders, there was no consensus over what form Brexit should take - whether it should be "soft," maintaining close ties with EU in order to minimize economic disruption; or "hard," severing most links in favor of complete sovereignty even at risk of potential economic fallout. The negotiations became mired in disagreements over several key issues such as citizens’ rights, border controls particularly between Ireland and Northern Ireland, trade agreements and financial commitments that UK owed EU.


Negotiations between UK and EU: Main Points of Contention


The second issue revolved around settling Britain’s financial obligations to EU - an amount estimated between £35 billion to £39 billion. This "divorce bill" accounted for projects that UK had committed to finance while it was still an EU member as well as pensions for European staff. Perhaps most complex issue concerned Ireland – particularly, how to avoid reinstating a hard border between Northern Ireland (part of UK) and Republic of Ireland (an independent nation within EU). Reinstating such a boundary risked undermining Good Friday Agreement—a peace deal that ended decades-long conflict on island—by potentially sparking sectarian tensions.


Key Milestones in the Brexit Timeline: From Referendum to Withdrawal


Johnson then took the gamble of calling an early general election in December 2019 hoping to break parliamentary deadlock over Brexit terms. His risk paid off as Conservatives won decisive majority enabling him push through his withdrawal agreement quickly. On January 31st, 2020—after numerous missed deadlines and extensions—Britain formally left EU beginning a transition period set until end of year during which it would remain under EU laws while negotiating future relationship terms.


The Post-Brexit Era: Implications for UK and EU


These implications extend beyond economics into areas such as security cooperation and immigration policy. Britain's departure from EU means that it is no longer subject to freedom of movement laws that allowed people from all over Europe to live and work freely in UK; likewise for British citizens wishing to do so elsewhere in Europe. This shift will likely lead to significant changes in demographics, labor markets and social dynamics both within UK and across rest of EU.

Work Cited

1

But I must explain to you how all this mistaken idea of denouncing pleasure and praising pain was born and I will give you a complete account of the system, and expound the actual teachings of the great explorer of the truth, the master-builder of human happiness.

2

"At vero eos et accusamus et iusto odio dignissimos ducimus qui blanditiis praesentium voluptatum deleniti atque corrupti quos dolores et quas molestias excepturi sint occaecati cupiditate non provident."

3

"On the other hand, we denounce with righteous indignation and dislike men who are so beguiled and demoralized by the charms of pleasure of the moment, so blinded by desire, that they cannot foresee the pain and trouble that are bound to ensue."

Try it now!

USD
10

Calculate your price

Number of pages:

Order Now

Related samples

Gene editing technologies, such as CRISPR, revolutionize biomedicine by enabling precise genetic modifications. While offering potential for curing… .

Research Essay Examples

0 / 5

193

The title "A Rose for Emily" symbolizes both Emily's tragic life and the town's commemoration of her, encapsulating themes of love, loss, and… .

A Rose For Emily Essay Examples

0 / 5

231

This article examines how migration and settlement patterns contribute to dialectal variation, shaping regional speech differences and linguistic… .

Dialect Essay Examples

0 / 5

41

We can take care of your essay

24/7 Support

We really care about our clients and strive to provide the best customer experience for everyone.

Fair and Flexible Cost

Fair and flexible cost affordable for every student.

Plagiarism-free Papers

Plagiarized texts are unacceptable in the academic community, and our team knows it perfectly well. For this reason, we have strict plagiarism detection tools which we use for each of our orders.

Compliance with Any Deadline

The minimal timeframe needed to complete your paper is 6 hours. So if you need your paper by tomorrow, this is the job for our experts!